Retiree Toolkit

Full retirement age for Social Security

Full retirement age is 67 for anyone born in 1960 or later, and between 66 and 67 for people born from 1943 to 1959. You can start as early as 62 for less, or wait until 70 for more.

Born on January 1? Use the year before.

The amount Social Security shows for your full retirement age.

Your full retirement age, born in 1962

67

Start at 62 (30% less)
$1,400.00 a month
Start at full retirement age
$2,000.00 a month
Wait until 70 (24% more)
$2,480.00 a month

Before cost-of-living increases. The age-62 reduction is the Social Security Administration's own approximate percentage.

$1,400Start at 62$2,000Full retirement age$2,480Wait until 70
Monthly benefit by the age you start, for the amounts you entered.

Full retirement age by year of birth

Year of birthFull retirement ageReduction if you start at 62A $1,000 benefit becomes
1943 to 19546625.00%$750
195566 and 2 months25.83%$741
195666 and 4 months26.67%$733
195766 and 6 months27.50%$725
195866 and 8 months28.33%$716
195966 and 10 months29.17%$708
1960 and later6730.00%$700
Percentages are approximate due to rounding. If you were born on the 1st of a month, Social Security treats your birthday as being in the month before.

Starting early

You can start retirement benefits as early as age 62, but you are entitled to full benefits only when you reach full retirement age. If you start early, your benefit is reduced a small percentage for each month before full retirement age. You must be at least 62 for the entire month to receive benefits.

Waiting past full retirement age

For anyone born in 1943 or later, the benefit rises by 2/3 of 1% for each month you wait beyond full retirement age, which is 8% for every 12 months. The increase stops when you reach age 70.

Medicare still starts at 65

If you delay your benefits past 65, the Social Security Administration says you should still apply for Medicare within 3 months of your 65th birthday. Waiting longer may make Part B and Part D cost more.

Questions people ask

What is full retirement age if I was born in 1960 or later?

It is 67.

How much is my benefit reduced if I start at 62?

For someone born in 1960 or later the Social Security Administration puts the reduction at about 30%, so a $1,000 benefit becomes $700. For people born from 1943 to 1954 it is 25%.

How much more do I get for waiting past full retirement age?

For anyone born in 1943 or later, 8% for each 12 months you wait, credited at 2/3 of 1% a month. The increase stops at age 70.

Check our work

Every figure on this page was read from these official documents. Follow the links and compare.